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*[[Computer security]] *[[Computer network security]] ...

..., a user has to type his name, and that name is then used elsewhere in the computer program, care must be taken that when a user enters a blank name, the progr ...years of testing and debugging, and while they may provide a great deal of security, they typically have no way to guarantee that a new bug or exploit won't be ...

...4. Computer Communications Security 75-84 (1994); Kaufman, et al., Network Security, supra note 22, at 101-27; Nechvatal, Public Key Cryptography, in Comtempor ...

...advantage of the surprise attack while they are still unknown to computer security professionals. Recent history certainly does show us an increasing rate of ...stand the nature of vulnerabilities and their exploitation by individuals, computer worms and viruses. ...

=='''Best Practices Security Incident Response Program Presentation'''== ::Information Security Staff ...

=='''Logical Security'''== ...n a computer network or a computer workstation. It is a subset of computer security.<br> ...

'''DS 5.10 Network Security '''<br> ...s and related management procedures (e.g., firewalls, security appliances, network segmentation, and intrusion detection) are used to authorize access and con ...

...nto key systems. Firewalls are a key protection mechanism for any computer network.<br> ...I-1.1.1:|PCI-1.1.1 A formal process for approving and testing all external network connections and changes to the firewall configuration.]]<br> ...

...n of an interference with the owner's right to exclusive possession of the computer. ...here the statutory requirement that the defendant knowingly gain access to computer material is not supported by the factual allegations of the indictment and ...

:* Replicate itself within a computer and transmit itself between computers. ...isk of malicious code by implementing appropriate controls at the host and network level to prevent and detect malicious code, as well as engage in appropriat ...

::'''2. Risk: Computer equipment may be compromised by accidental damage.''' :::a. [[SOX.2.6.1:|'''SOX.2.6.1''']] Physical storage of computer equipment should be appropriately protected to prevent the risk of accident ...

...controls)that are needed to create, implement, and maintain an Information Security Program that complies with ISO 17799.<br> :*'''[[Security Policy:|'''Security Policy''']]<br> ...

Links to helpful or interesting information security documents.<br> :This paper discusses common security vulnerabilities in PHP applications.<br> ...

'''Build and Maintain a Secure Network''' ...ment 2: Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters.''']] ...

...is a term used in Title 18, Section 1030 of the United States Code, (the [[Computer Fraud and Abuse Act]]) which prohibits a number of different kinds of condu <blockquote>a computer—<br/> ...

==Data Security== ...assets. All of the controls discussed so far, whether at the perimeters, network or host levels, or embodied in actions taken by people, contribute to the a ...

...elecommunications equipment within an operations center will have a higher security zone than I/O operations, with the media used by that equipment stored at y ...en>'''HORSE FACTS:'''</font> Financial institutions should define physical security zones and implement appropriate preventative and detective controls in each ...

...tackers are unlikely to find them. The technique stands in contrast with [[security by design]], although many real-world projects include elements of both str ...aphy was disturbing to the US government, which seems to have been using a security through obscurity analysis to support its opposition to such work. ...

...ive, detective and corrective measures are in place (especially up-to-date security patches and virus control) across the organization to protect information s ...across the organization to protect information systems and technology from computer viruses. ...

...ecurity]] which in turn grew out of practices and procedures of [[computer security]]. ...ter science. Therefore, IA is best thought of as a superset of information security. ...

==Information Security Audit== ...rom auditing the physical security of data centers to the auditing logical security of databases and highlights key components to look for and different method ...

...software is available. When a system needs hardware or software upgrade, a computer technician can access the configuration management program and database to ...ount management]], [[fault management]], [[performance management]], and [[security management]].<br> ...

## Virus detection shall not be disabled on any computer resources equipped with anti-virus protection. ...tware upgrades shall be expedited, as necessary, to effectively respond to security advisories or findings from assessment and monitoring activities. ...

...recognize the wide variation in the size (e.g., large mainframe vs. small network) and structure (e.g., centralized vs. decentralized) of the many processing ...stionnaire, financially significant information systems are defined as the computer hardware and software, including system programs and application programs, ...

* [[Purpose of computer crime laws]] * [[Computer]] ...

:1. physical access, e.g. to offices, computer rooms, filing cabinets; :3. network connectivity between the organization’s and the external party’s network(s), e.g. permanent connection, remote access; ...

* dcfldd : US DoD Computer Forensics Lab version of dd * nipper 0.12.0 : quickly document network device configuration (including cisco, juniper, checkpoint, sonicwall and m ...

...oftware and hardware, is relatively easy to implement, and requires little computer memory. As a new encryption standard, it is currently being deployed on a l ...e state; it cyclically shifts the bytes in each row by a certain [[Offset (computer science)|offset]]. For AES, the first row is left unchanged. Each byte of t ...

...he Secretary of Commerce of standards and guidelines pertaining to Federal computer systems; (5) designate executive agents for information technology acquisit ...ive such standards when compliance would adversely affect the mission of a computer operator or cause a major adverse financial impact on such operator which i ...

Network Working Group E. Guttman Users' Security Handbook ...

'''Can you mitigate database security risks?'''<br> ...ng data for order fulfillment, employee identification data such as social security numbers, and storing customer data such as shipping addresses and credit ca ...

...a law enforcement problem, but poses a serious national and international security threat as well. ...rrorist activity to law enforcement using the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network's ("FinCEN") Financial Institutions Hotline at 1-866-556-3974. The hotline ...

...0.14:| '''SOX.2.0.14''']] Third-party service contracts address the risks, security controls and procedures for information systems and networks in the contrac :::f. [[SOX.2.0.16:| '''SOX.2.0.16''']] A regular review of security, availability and processing integrity is performed by third-party service ...

...force the security controls we need to comply with the companies corporate security policy.<br> * Authorization and user security administration ...

...veryday life; examples include security of automated teller machine cards, computer passwords, and electronic commerce all depend on cryptography. ...ccessive blocks is required. Several have been developed, some with better security in one aspect or another than others. They are the mode of operations and m ...

:* Information Security :* SP-9; Interagency Supervisory Statement on EFT Switches and Network Services, April 1993 ...

::* Regulatory, audit, and security reports from key service providers ...rts, resolution of audit findings, format and contents of work papers, and security over audit materials.<br> ...

...electronic documents or business data from one computer system to another computer system, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner without hu ..., specifying that "in EDI, the usual processing of received messages is by computer only. Human intervention in the processing of a received message is typical ...

...c Operational Readiness Security Evaluation is a comprehensive information security framework designed to be accessible, extensible, comprehensive, and collabo ...| COBIT]]) is another approach to standardize good information technology security and control practices. This is done by providing tools to assess and measu ...

===Title III: Computer Maintenance Competition Assurance Act=== ...computers could make certain temporary, limited copies while working on a computer. ...

#[[Amazon Web Services Security White Paper | Amazon Web Services Security White Paper]] #[[Applied Discovery Data Security & Privacy | Applied Discovery Data Security & Privacy]] ...

...PATRIOT Act, the Homeland Security Act and other laws focused on national security, Congress has been active in changing the legal landscape for access to rea ===Computer Fraud and Abuse Act=== ...

==Network neutrality== ...n to companies such as electronic marketing, online privacy, registration, security, transfer, and breach notification, with analysis provided by [http://www.l ...

Authorized devices are those whose placement on the network is approved in accordance with institution policy. Change controls are typi ...viduals and network access issues. A subsequent section addresses physical security controls. ...

...loss of or damage to critical infrastructure (major machinery or computing/network resource). As such, [[risk management]] must be incorporated as part of BCP ...h only peripherally addressed BCP to improve an organization's information security procedures. BS 25999's applicability extends to all organizations. In 2007, ...

...PATRIOT Act, the Homeland Security Act and other laws focused on national security, Congress has been active in changing the legal landscape for access to rea ...ing, National Security and the “Adverse Inference” Problem, 22 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER & HIGH TECH. L.J. 757, 764-766 (2006); Susan Freiwald, Uncertain Privacy: C ...

...a monitoring tool. This information includes opening balances, funds and security transfers, accounting activity, and DI cap and collateral limits. Individuals or terminals authorized to perform network administrator or system administrator functions. ...

...to IT security risk management and may be found here: Risky Business: [[IT Security Risk Management Demystified]] ...] risk assessments should cover all IT risk management functions including security, outsourcing, and business continuity. Senior management should ensure IT-r ...

Sample Network Banner Language ...Fourth, in the case of a non-government network, banners may establish the network owner's common authority to consent to a law enforcement search. ...

...nformation, important documents, and even documents necessary for homeland security. If the hacker were to gain this information, it would mean identity theft ...lly fabricated. The most common technique involves combining a real social security number with a name and birth date other than the ones associated with the n ...

==National Security Letters== ...ange of Internet-related communications service providers through National Security Letters. It requires only that the FBI director or his designee makes the r ...

(1) having knowingly accessed a computer without authorization or exceeding authorized access, and by means of such (2) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains-- ...

...use. The rapid growth of credit card use on the Internet has made database security lapses particularly costly; in some cases, millions of accounts have been c ...make unauthorized purchases on a card until it is canceled. Without other security measures, a thief could potentially purchase thousands of dollars in mercha ...

...ent concepts did not originate within the original UK Government's Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) project to develop ITIL. IBM claims th :4. '''[[Information Technology Infrastructure Library#Systems Management|Security Management]]''' ...

The Administration Simplification provisions also address the security and privacy of health data. The standards are meant to improve the efficien ...security-rule/ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule]. The audit framework is available for purchase to implement it in you ...

...hether the risk management method is in the context of project management, security, risk analysis, industrial processes, financial portfolios, actuarial asses ...oject; privacy information may be stolen by employees even within a closed network; lightning striking a Boeing 747 during takeoff may make all people on-boar ...

...action claims under the Wiretap Act, the Stored Communications Act and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Pharmatrak sold a service to pharmaceutical companies ...Instead, defendant copied and deleted sensitive files from the laptop and network. Defendant emailed some of the information contained therein to his new emp ...

...rime cases, agents may want to monitor a hacker as he breaks into a victim computer system or set up a "cloned" email account to monitor a suspect sending or r ...cumstances, questions may arise regarding whether particular components of network communications contain content. See In re Application of United States, 396 ...

==Computer Fraud and Abuse Act== ...es of malicious interferences with computer systems and to address federal computer offenses, an amendment in 1994 allows civil actions to brought under the st ...

...t changes may be obtained by lawful means, an opportunity essential to the security of the Republic, is a fundamental principle of our constitutional system." # Computer Xpress v. Jackson, 93 Cal. App. 4th 993 (2001). The court ruled that critic ...

...tors must consider two issues when asking whether a government search of a computer requires a warrant. First, does the search violate a reasonable expectation ...ohibits law enforcement from accessing and viewing information stored in a computer if it would be prohibited from opening a closed container and examining its ...

...or the occupant’s permission or knowledge; the expanded use of [[National Security Letters]], which allows the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) to se .../cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:H.R.3171: H.R. 3171], [[THOMAS]]</ref> and the ''[[Security and Freedom Ensured Act]]'' (SAFE),<ref name="SAFE-THOMAS"> ...

...om using search warrants to obtain computers or electronic media. A sample computer search warrant appears in Appendix F. ...strategy should be chosen after considering the many possible roles of the computer in the offense: ...