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==National Security Letters== ...ange of Internet-related communications service providers through National Security Letters. It requires only that the FBI director or his designee makes the r ...

(1) having knowingly accessed a computer without authorization or exceeding authorized access, and by means of such (2) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access, and thereby obtains-- ...

...use. The rapid growth of credit card use on the Internet has made database security lapses particularly costly; in some cases, millions of accounts have been c ...make unauthorized purchases on a card until it is canceled. Without other security measures, a thief could potentially purchase thousands of dollars in mercha ...

...ent concepts did not originate within the original UK Government's Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) project to develop ITIL. IBM claims th :4. '''[[Information Technology Infrastructure Library#Systems Management|Security Management]]''' ...

The Administration Simplification provisions also address the security and privacy of health data. The standards are meant to improve the efficien ...security-rule/ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule]. The audit framework is available for purchase to implement it in you ...

...hether the risk management method is in the context of project management, security, risk analysis, industrial processes, financial portfolios, actuarial asses ...oject; privacy information may be stolen by employees even within a closed network; lightning striking a Boeing 747 during takeoff may make all people on-boar ...

...action claims under the Wiretap Act, the Stored Communications Act and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Pharmatrak sold a service to pharmaceutical companies ...Instead, defendant copied and deleted sensitive files from the laptop and network. Defendant emailed some of the information contained therein to his new emp ...

...rime cases, agents may want to monitor a hacker as he breaks into a victim computer system or set up a "cloned" email account to monitor a suspect sending or r ...cumstances, questions may arise regarding whether particular components of network communications contain content. See In re Application of United States, 396 ...

==Computer Fraud and Abuse Act== ...es of malicious interferences with computer systems and to address federal computer offenses, an amendment in 1994 allows civil actions to brought under the st ...

...t changes may be obtained by lawful means, an opportunity essential to the security of the Republic, is a fundamental principle of our constitutional system." # Computer Xpress v. Jackson, 93 Cal. App. 4th 993 (2001). The court ruled that critic ...

...tors must consider two issues when asking whether a government search of a computer requires a warrant. First, does the search violate a reasonable expectation ...ohibits law enforcement from accessing and viewing information stored in a computer if it would be prohibited from opening a closed container and examining its ...

...or the occupant’s permission or knowledge; the expanded use of [[National Security Letters]], which allows the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) to se .../cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:H.R.3171: H.R. 3171], [[THOMAS]]</ref> and the ''[[Security and Freedom Ensured Act]]'' (SAFE),<ref name="SAFE-THOMAS"> ...

...om using search warrants to obtain computers or electronic media. A sample computer search warrant appears in Appendix F. ...strategy should be chosen after considering the many possible roles of the computer in the offense: ...