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Enemies of the United States.<br> ...

# In Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), the United States Supreme Court affirmed the lower court decision finding the above provision # In Playboy Entm’t, Inc. v. United States, 30 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Del. 1998), aff’d, 529 U.S. 803 (2000), the court d ...

...ublic Law No. 100-235 (H.R. 145), (Jan. 8, 1988), was passed by the United States Congress. It was passed to improve the security and privacy of sensitive in ...

...District of Columbia and of the territories and possessions of the United States, and their various subdivisions; or ...ersons, other than agencies, instrumentalities, or employees of the United States; or ...

==Other U.S. States that have passed similar laws== Laws of this nature are being passed by legislatures all over the United States. Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Minne ...

United States courts use the Miller test for determining whether speech or expression is In United States v. Kilbride, 584 F.3d 1240 (9th Cir. 2009), the defendant argued that becau ...

...is, and always will be, folly; but we have staked upon it our all." United States v. Associated Press, 52 F. Supp. 362, 372 (S.D.N.Y. 1943) (opinion of the c ...

(1) The purpose of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, popularly known as the Freedom of Information Act, is to require agen Section 552(f) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:<br> ...

However, when authorized by the Justice Department and signed by a United States District Court or Court of Appeals judge, a wiretap order permits law enfor ...to gather evidence of crime unrelated to their rights or property. United States v. Harvey, 540 F.2d 1345, 1352 (8th Cir. 1976). ...

...schools; (2) the Library Services Technology Act, which provides grants to states for support of libraries; and (3) the E-rate program, under the Communicati ...(h)(7)(D), (l)(2). CIPA was challenged in American Library Ass’n v. United States, 201 F. Supp. 2d 401 (E.D. Pa. 2002), by a group of libraries, library asso ...

...ials. It has been shown that, in 1990, 87% of the population of the United States could be uniquely identified by gender, ZIP code, and full date of birth. === United States of America === ...

...onference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws]] (NCCUSL). Since then 47 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have ad ...laws recognizing electronic signatures (Illinois, New York, and Washington states) ...

...nal or tortuous act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or any State—<br> ...

...gnatures in Global and National Commerce Act''' ('''ESIGN''') is a United States federal law passed by the U.S. Congress to facilitate the use of [[electron :Section 101(c)(1)(C) states that the consumer also ''"consent electronically, in a manner that reasonab ...

Unlike state laws that emanate from the common law right of the states to legislate against many types of crime, the federal criminal law must hav Supranational organizations provide mechanisms whereby disputes between states may be resolved through arbitration or mediation. When a country is recogni ...

...to notify: (i) each individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States whose unsecured PHR identifiable health information was acquired by an unau * United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Security Standards; Final Rul ...

The '''Computer Fraud and Abuse Act''' is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1984 intended to reduce cracking of computer systems and to add ...usively for such use, used by or for a financial institution or the United States Government and the conduct constituting the offense affects that use by or ...

.... No. 106-102, 113 Stat. 1338 (November 12, 1999), is an Act of the United States Congress which repealed the Glass-Steagall Act, opening up competition amon ...g health information, and for other purposes., In The Senate of the United States, July 25 (legislative day, JULY 21), 2003)include:<br> ...

...to [[privacy]] is a highly developed area of law in Europe. All the member states of the European Union (EU) are also signatories of the European Convention ...ion realized that diverging data protection legislation amongst EU member states impeded the free flow of data within the EU and accordingly proposed the Da ...

...merce, and thus does not violate the dormant Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution; the act does not directly regulate commerce occurring wholly * [http://www.spamlaws.com/cases/kelley.shtml United States v. Kelley (9th Cir. 2007)] ...