3.2.1.2: Firewalls: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''1. Risk: Unauthorized access attempts go unnoticed.'''<br> | '''1. Risk: Unauthorized access attempts go unnoticed.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.1: FIREWALL authentication attempts are limited to attempts specified by the Corporate IT standard.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.1:|'''SOX.2.1.2.1''']] FIREWALL authentication attempts are limited to attempts specified by the Corporate IT standard.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''2. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.'''<br> | '''2. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.2: FIREWALL administrator level access is password restricted and is limited to the designated FIREWALL administrators only.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.2:|'''SOX.2.1.2.2''']] FIREWALL administrator level access is password restricted and is limited to the designated FIREWALL administrators only.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''3. Risk: Unscheduled access by support vendors may result in business process interruptions or loss of production data.'''<br> | '''3. Risk: Unscheduled access by support vendors may result in business process interruptions or loss of production data.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.3: FIREWALL access by support vendors is granted through a service request.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.3:|'''SOX.2.1.2.3''']] FIREWALL access by support vendors is granted through a service request.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''4. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit privileged access to critical business processes and data.'''<br> | '''4. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit privileged access to critical business processes and data.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.4: New FIREWALL user accounts are pre-expired.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.4:|'''SOX.2.1.2.4''']] New FIREWALL user accounts are pre-expired.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''5. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit unauthorized access to critical business processes and data.'''<br> | '''5. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit unauthorized access to critical business processes and data.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.5: The FIREWALL operating application has a session "Time-Out" function enabled.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.5:|'''SOX.2.1.2.5''']] The FIREWALL operating application has a session "Time-Out" function enabled.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''6. Risk: Unnecessary disruptions to business processes or data corruption may occur.'''<br> | '''6. Risk: Unnecessary disruptions to business processes or data corruption may occur.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.6: FIREWALL rule changes are scheduled during maintenance windows.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.6:|'''SOX.2.1.2.6''']] FIREWALL rule changes are scheduled during maintenance windows.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''7. Risk: Unidentifiable users may compromise critical business processes and data.'''<br> | '''7. Risk: Unidentifiable users may compromise critical business processes and data.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.7: The FIREWALL system will not allow identical administrator IDs.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.7:|'''SOX.2.1.2.7''']] The FIREWALL system will not allow identical administrator IDs.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''8. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.'''<br> | '''8. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.8: FIREWALL passwords are required for each administrator ID. Password configuration is based on Corporate IT standards.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.8:|'''SOX.2.1.2.8''']] FIREWALL passwords are required for each administrator ID. Password configuration is based on Corporate IT standards.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''9. Risk: Inappropriate administrative actions are executed without accountability measures.'''<br> | '''9. Risk: Inappropriate administrative actions are executed without accountability measures.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.9: The FIREWALL operating application has the functionality to monitor administrator access related events.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.9:|'''SOX.2.1.2.9''']] The FIREWALL operating application has the functionality to monitor administrator access related events.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''10. Risk: Reactive security monitoring results in data compromise and financial loss or liability.'''<br> | '''10. Risk: Reactive security monitoring results in data compromise and financial loss or liability.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.10: FIREWALL administration team is notified when security violations occur.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.10:|'''SOX.2.1.2.10''']] FIREWALL administration team is notified when security violations occur.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''11. Risk: Forensic evidence is not available to resolve malfunctions, compromises or other security compromising incidents.'''<br> | '''11. Risk: Forensic evidence is not available to resolve malfunctions, compromises or other security compromising incidents.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.11: The FIREWALL administration team reviews security logs looking for security violations.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.11:|'''SOX.2.1.2.11''']] The FIREWALL administration team reviews security logs looking for security violations.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''12. Risk: Unauthorized access is granted to business systems or data stores.'''<br> | '''12. Risk: Unauthorized access is granted to business systems or data stores.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.12: FIREWALL access is granted through a service request.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.12:|'''SOX.2.1.2.12''']] FIREWALL access is granted through a service request.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''13. Risk: Unauthorized access may occur resulting in business data compromise or destruction.'''<br> | '''13. Risk: Unauthorized access may occur resulting in business data compromise or destruction.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.13: Terminations are sent through the HR process. An Email is sent from HR with all terminations to the FIREWALL system administrators.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.13:|'''SOX.2.1.2.13''']] Terminations are sent through the HR process. An Email is sent from HR with all terminations to the FIREWALL system administrators.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''14. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.'''<br> | '''14. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.14: FIREWALL password expiration is set to Corporate IT standards.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.14:|'''SOX.2.1.2.14''']] FIREWALL password expiration is set to Corporate IT standards.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''15. Risk: Security violations or data corruption may occur with no forensic evidence available to resolve the situation.'''<br> | '''15. Risk: Security violations or data corruption may occur with no forensic evidence available to resolve the situation.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.15: FIREWALL rules and logging is applied to everyone equally including system administrators.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.15:|'''SOX.2.1.2.15''']] FIREWALL rules and logging is applied to everyone equally including system administrators.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''16. Risk: Unauthorized access (i.e. terminated employees) may occur.'''<br> | '''16. Risk: Unauthorized access (i.e. terminated employees) may occur.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.16: A semi-annual revalidation of FIREWALL administrator accounts are performed by security administration.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.16:|'''SOX.2.1.2.16''']] A semi-annual revalidation of FIREWALL administrator accounts are performed by security administration.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | <blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | ||
'''17. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.'''<br> | '''17. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.'''<br> | ||
:a. SOX.2.1.2.17: Privileged level access is password restricted. This password is known only by the system administrators.<br> | :a. [[SOX.2.1.2.17:|'''SOX.2.1.2.17''']] Privileged level access is password restricted. This password is known only by the system administrators.<br> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
<blockquote style="background: #C8CDC7; padding: 1em; margin-left: 0.5em;"> | |||
[[Image:Key-control.jpg]]<br> | |||
<br> | |||
'''18. Risk: Controls provide reasonable assurance that the systems are appropriately tested and validated prior to being placed into production processes, and associated controls operate as intended and support financial reporting requirements.'''<br> | |||
:a. [[SOX.5.4:|'''SOX.5.4''']] A testing strategy is developed and followed for all significant changes in applications and infrastructure technology, which addresses unit, system, integration and user-acceptance-level testing so that deployed systems operate as intended.<br> | |||
</blockquote> | |||
--[[User:Mdpeters|Mdpeters]] 09:41, 23 June 2006 (EDT) |
Latest revision as of 13:41, 23 June 2006
1. Risk: Unauthorized access attempts go unnoticed.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.1 FIREWALL authentication attempts are limited to attempts specified by the Corporate IT standard.
2. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.2 FIREWALL administrator level access is password restricted and is limited to the designated FIREWALL administrators only.
3. Risk: Unscheduled access by support vendors may result in business process interruptions or loss of production data.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.3 FIREWALL access by support vendors is granted through a service request.
4. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit privileged access to critical business processes and data.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.4 New FIREWALL user accounts are pre-expired.
5. Risk: Unauthorized users might exploit unauthorized access to critical business processes and data.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.5 The FIREWALL operating application has a session "Time-Out" function enabled.
6. Risk: Unnecessary disruptions to business processes or data corruption may occur.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.6 FIREWALL rule changes are scheduled during maintenance windows.
7. Risk: Unidentifiable users may compromise critical business processes and data.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.7 The FIREWALL system will not allow identical administrator IDs.
8. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.8 FIREWALL passwords are required for each administrator ID. Password configuration is based on Corporate IT standards.
9. Risk: Inappropriate administrative actions are executed without accountability measures.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.9 The FIREWALL operating application has the functionality to monitor administrator access related events.
10. Risk: Reactive security monitoring results in data compromise and financial loss or liability.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.10 FIREWALL administration team is notified when security violations occur.
11. Risk: Forensic evidence is not available to resolve malfunctions, compromises or other security compromising incidents.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.11 The FIREWALL administration team reviews security logs looking for security violations.
12. Risk: Unauthorized access is granted to business systems or data stores.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.12 FIREWALL access is granted through a service request.
13. Risk: Unauthorized access may occur resulting in business data compromise or destruction.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.13 Terminations are sent through the HR process. An Email is sent from HR with all terminations to the FIREWALL system administrators.
14. Risk: Insufficient security standards may allow unauthorized access to production systems and business data stores.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.14 FIREWALL password expiration is set to Corporate IT standards.
15. Risk: Security violations or data corruption may occur with no forensic evidence available to resolve the situation.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.15 FIREWALL rules and logging is applied to everyone equally including system administrators.
16. Risk: Unauthorized access (i.e. terminated employees) may occur.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.16 A semi-annual revalidation of FIREWALL administrator accounts are performed by security administration.
17. Risk: Unauthorized execution of privileged system commands may disrupt business processes, and corrupt critical business data stores.
- a. SOX.2.1.2.17 Privileged level access is password restricted. This password is known only by the system administrators.
18. Risk: Controls provide reasonable assurance that the systems are appropriately tested and validated prior to being placed into production processes, and associated controls operate as intended and support financial reporting requirements.
- a. SOX.5.4 A testing strategy is developed and followed for all significant changes in applications and infrastructure technology, which addresses unit, system, integration and user-acceptance-level testing so that deployed systems operate as intended.
--Mdpeters 09:41, 23 June 2006 (EDT)